心理干预对子宫全切与次全切术患者性生活及生活质量的影响研究

目的：通过临床观察探讨心理干预对子宫全切与次全切术患者性生活及生活质量的影响。方法：选取在我院接受治疗的96例子宫全切与次全切术患者，将患者平均分成对照组和实验组，每组48名患者。对照组患者进行常规护理。实验组患者在常规护理的同时进行心理干预。通过性调查问卷和生活质量问卷，比较并观察半年后两组患者的性生活状况及生活质量情况。结果：两组患者经护理后，实验组性生活频率、性欲能力明显高于对照组；实验组性生活不适感明显低于对照组，统计学上有意义（P〈0．05）。实验组物质生活、心理功能、社会功能方面明显优于对照组；而实验组疲惫疼痛、失眠虚弱方面明显低于对照组，统计学上有意义（P〈0．05）。结论：对子宫全切与次全切术患者进行心理干预后，患者的性生活质量及生活质量明显提高，在临床上可以广泛运用。

Influences of psychological intervention on the life quality of patients with full and sequence excision of uterus

Objectives： To discuss the influences of psychological intervention on uterus full and sequence excision patients＇ sexual life and life quality by clinical observation. Methods： 96 cases of those who underent uterus full and sequence excision in our hospital were chosen and were equally divided into control group and experimental group, each group 48 cases. Routine nursing care was given to patients in control group while additional psychological intervention to patients in the experimental group. Through a sexual life questionnaire and a life quality questionnaire, the situations of patients＇ sexual life and life quality in both groups were collected after half a year. Results： After received nursing care, patients in experimental group had a higher sexual frequency and sexual ability than those in control group; their sexual discomfort was evidently lower than control group, and it is statistically different （ P 〈 0. 05）. Patients in experimental group had a significantly better material life, mental and social function than those in control group, and their frequency of tiredness, pains and insomnia were significantly lower than control groups, and it is statistically different （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions： clinical application of mental intervention to uterus full and sequence excision patients can significantly improve their sexual life quality and daily life quality. It is worthy of wide application in clinical.