我国蜚蠊及其防治研究概述

蜚蠊是重要的病媒生物。现就蜚蠊的生物学和生态学习性、危害性和侵害率现状进行概述，并指出入侵物种德国小蠊已成为我国城市蜚蠊群落的优势物种且侵害率呈加重的趋势；综述了我国蜚蠊防治药械与防治方法的研究进展，指出各种药械和防治方法在蜚蠊防治中的作用、发展及实际使用的优劣；介绍了蜚蠊与传播疾病的关系及致敏方面的现状，再次凸现出蜚蠊重要的医学意义。蜚蠊的防治是一项长期而艰巨的任务，防治蜚蠊的过程也是不断接受蜚蠊挑战的过程，特别是蜚蠊的抗性问题和防治过程中对环境的污染问题。为实现我国蜚蠊防治和环境保护的和谐，建议采用以环境治理和化学防治并重的原则，综合应用法规防治、物理防治、生物防治和遗传防治等措施来控制蜚蠊，特别是要合理地应用各种蜚蠊防治药械，加强蜚蠊防治管理，降低蜚蠊的医学危害。

A brief renew of cockroach control in China

Cockroaches are the important vectors. The aim of our paper is to understand the biology and ecology of cockroaches, and analyze the present situation of the damage of cockroaches in China. The investigation finds that the invasive species Blattella germanica has become the dominant species and its damage was increasing in urban in China. A brief review is given on the development of the equipments and methods, their advantages and limitations in the control of cockroaches. Cockroaches also play an important role in the infection and allergy. The research and control of cockroaches in China started one century ago and cockroaches control was a long-term and arduous work as facing the challenge of pesticide resistance and pesticide pollution on environment. It suggests that it should put the emphasis on environment improvement and chemical control to control cockroach, adding law and regulation control, pesticide control, biological control and genetic control, especially the rotational use of control equipment.