中西医结合治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床观察

目的观察中西医结合治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。方法选择60例毛细支气管炎患儿作为研究对象，依照随机数字表法将其分为两组，对照组（n=30）给予西医治疗，观察组（n=30）给予中西医结合治疗；对比两组患儿的临床效果。结果观察组的临床治愈率显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）；观察组在气促减缓、肺部湿啰音消失、哮鸣音消失、咳嗽消失、体温恢复正常等时间方面显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）；2组患儿均未见因不良反应发生而终止服药或中止治疗退出试验的情况。结论中西医结合治疗小儿毛细支气管炎不仅起效更快、效果更明显，而且具有较高的安全性，建议临床推广。

Clinical observation on integrated Chinese and western medicines in the treatment of bronchiolitis for children

Objective To observe the clinical effects of integrated Chinese and western medicines in the treatment of bronchiolitis for children. Methods 60 children patients with hronchiolitis were selected as subjects, and assigned to two groups based on the random number table. The control group（n=30） was given a treatment of Western medicine, while the observation group（n=30） was given an integrated treatment of Chinese and Western medicines. Clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results Clinical recovery rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）; alleviating time of shortness of breath, disappearing time of moist rales, wheezing and cough, and duration of body temperature back to normal were all significantly shorter than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. No drug withdrawal, treatment discontinuation, or even withdrawal from the experiment induced by adverse effects occurred in the two groups. Conclusion Integrated Chinese and Western medicines in the treatment of bronchiolitis for children has rapid and obvious effects, and is a highly safe treatment, which is worthy of clinical promotion.