孕前站立时间对妊娠并发症影响的调查研究

目的调查研究孕早期的职业站立时间以及长时间站立对妊娠并发症的影响。方法分别对我市妇幼保健院2010年1月-2013年5月间建卡并分娩的460例妊娠妇女怀孕早期、中期和晚期进行相关问卷调查并进行统计学分析。结果（1）孕妇在孕早期的持续站立和坐着的时间均较孕前显著降低，其人群分布在不同年龄、文化程度和经济收入方面具有明显差异（P〈0．05）。（2）孕妇文化程度高是妊娠期高血压的保护因素；孕妇文化程度和家庭经济收入是妊娠贫血的保护因素；年龄较大是妊娠糖尿病的危险因素。（3）妊娠高血压和贫血的发病率与孕妇久坐久站呈正相关。结论孕前久站久坐可增加孕妇病发高血压、糖尿病和贫血的危险。

The investigation and study of the impact of standing time in pregnancy period for pregnancy complications

Objective To investigation and study the impact of standing time in pregnancy period for pregnancy complications. Methods To choose 460 cases of pregnant women who make card and had delivery from January 2010 to May 2013 in maternity and children＇s health care centers in zhuhai as the research objects, respectively took related questionnaire in pregnancy period of early,middle and late,then collected the results of the survey and statistical analysis. Results （1） The time of pregnant women continued standing and sitting in the early stages of pregnancy time was significantly reduced,the population distribution in different age,culture level and economic income had significant differences （P 〈 0.05）.（2）The high degree of culture for pregnant women was the protection factor in gestational hypertension;The culture degree and the family economic income of pregnant women were the protection factor in gestational anemia;Older was a risk factor for gestational diabetes.（3）The incidence of hypertension and anemia were positively correlated with women sedentary long. Conclusion Standing long time in pregnancy period can increase the danger of high blood pressure,diabetes and anemia of pregnant women.