精神分裂症与糖尿病共病的居家护理

目的：建立适用于精神分裂症与糖尿病居家护理的模式，减少精神分裂症复发，保持患者血糖控制在理想稳定水平，并评估护理模式的可行性。方法将124例精神分裂症与糖尿病共病患者分为研究组（n=62）和对照组（n=62），两组分别接受居家护理干预和一般回访，采用自行设计的调查量表分别进行问卷调查，并记录对比。结果研究组对精神分裂症与糖尿病的认识，患者所患疾病的临床特点，临床治疗用药配合，康复期社会功能恢复，家庭康复等管理能力，两组比较有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论居家护理干预符合精神分裂症与糖尿病共病患者获得专科知识的需要，对精神疾病康复指导效果明显。

Study of family nursing model for comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes

Objective To establish a suitable family nursing model for comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes, reduce schizophrenic relapse, maintain an ideal and stable blood glucose level and evaluate the feasibility of nursing model. Methods 124 patients with comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes were divided into the study group （n=62） and the control group （n=62）. Both groups received family nursing intervention and ordinary return visits. The self-designed scale was used for questionnaire survey and the results were recorded and compared. Results The two groups were statistically significant in the understanding of schizophrenia and diabetes, patients＇ clinical features, medication compliance of clinical treatment, social function recovery in rehabilitation stage and family rehabilitation, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family nursing intervention meets the need for professional knowledge of the patients with comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes and has obvious guidance effect on mental illness.