健康教育与干预对社区健康素养、高血压和糖尿病的影响

目的探讨健康教育干预对社区健康素养、高血压和糖尿病的影响。方法采用随机抽样法从石碣镇和南城区辖区抽取2038人，高血压645人，糖尿病317人，实施健康教育。结果干预后的健康素养、基本知识和理念、健康生活方式及基本技能比例均高于干预前（P〈0．05）。干预前高血压发病率为31．65％，糖尿病发病率为15．55％，干预后分别为25．02％、10．25％，干预前后差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）。干预后高血压及糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率均提高，致残率及致死率均降低（P〈0．05）。结论健康教育干预能提高社区居民的健康素养，有利于高血压及糖尿病治疗效果的提高。

Impact of health education and intervention on community health literacy,hypertension and diabetes

Objective To investigate the impact of health education and intervention on the community health literacy, hypertension and diabetes. Methods 2038 people were selected from Shijie Town and Naneheng District using the random sampling method, of which 645 people had hypertension and 317 people had ciabetes. Health education was implemented. Results The proportions of health literacy, basic knowledge and concept, healthy life style and basic skills after intervention were higher than those before intervention （P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of hypertension and incidence of diabetes before intervention were 31.65% and 15.55% respectively and those after intervention were 25.02% and 10.25% respectively, with statistically significant differences between before and after intervention （P 〈 0.05）. After intervention, the awareness rates, treatment rates and control rates of hypertension and diabetes improved and the disability rates and fatality rates reduced （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Health education and intervention can improve community residents＇ health literacy and is conducive to improving the treatment effects of hypertension and diabetes.