产后失血性休克致DIC的抢救与护理1例分析

目前由产后出血引起的失血性休克在我国孕产妇死亡原因中居首位，若短时间内不能迅速止血纠正休克，会迅速发展为弥漫性血管内凝血（DIC）。DIC是在原发病基础上，促凝因素导致机体微血管内广泛地生成微血栓，消耗了大量凝血因子和血小板，并伴以继发性纤溶为特征的获得性血栓--出血综合征。DIC本身并不是一个独立的疾病，而是很多疾病发病的一个中间环节和病理过程。它的主要临床症状可归纳为出血、微循环障碍、多器官功能障碍和贫血。产后一旦发生DIC，将严重威胁产妇的生命安全。但是如果能及早发现，及时治疗，尚能挽救患者的生命。因此，当发生产后大出血时要时刻警惕DIC的发生，做到早发现，早诊断，早治疗，为抢救患者生命提供有利时机。在2013年12月21日，本院成功抢救了1例因宫缩乏力致产后失血性休克进而发生弥漫性血管内凝血的产妇，并报道如下。

The rescue and nursing experience about one case of postpartum hemorrhagic shock complicated with DIC

At present,the hemorrhagic shock caused by postpartum hemorrhage ranks first in the cause of maternal deaths in our country.If can not stop bleeding quickly correct shock in a short period,then will rapidly develop to disseminated intravascular coagulation（DIC）. DIC is a secondary,with extensive micro thrombosis and coagulation dysfunction appeared pathological characteristics of the clinical syndrome. It is a pathological condition of many obstetric diseases in the process of development,which resulted in extensive hemorrhage,hemolytic,multiple organ dysfunction,tissue ischemia,necrosis,shock,and it is a serious threat to the safety of pregnant women.Characteristics of obstetric DIC is urgent,heavy,dangerous and high rates of maternal mortality,such as early detection,timely treatment,can save the lives of patients. Therefore,the nurse is very important in the treatment of DIC rescue cooperation. In December 21,2013,the hospital maternal 1 case of uterine atony postpartum hemorrhagic shock complicated with DIC,report as follows now.