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A pilot evaluation of tibia lead concentrations in Taiwan
Authors:Todd A C  Ginde N R  Ho C K  Luo J C  Tolman J  Tsai J L  Wu T N  Liou S H
Affiliation:Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. andrew.todd@mssm.edu
Abstract:BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to examine some of the factors that influence tibia lead concentrations, tibia lead x-ray fluorescence measurement uncertainty and blood lead concentrations, and to compare tibia lead concentrations in Taiwanese lead workers to those observed in lead workers from other countries. METHODS: A pilot evaluation of 43 adult lead workers who underwent measurements of tibia lead and blood lead concentrations. RESULTS: Mean and maximum tibia lead concentrations were 54 microg of Pb per g of bone mineral(microg/g) and 193 microg/g, respectively. Mean and maximum blood lead concentrations were 44 microg/dl and 92 microg/dl, respectively. CONCLUSION: Past occupational control of lead exposure in Taiwan, ROC, did not prevent these workers from accumulating tibia lead concentrations greater than those in similar workers elsewhere in the world.
Keywords:bone lead  x‐ray fluorescence  blood lead  occupational exposure  lead poisoning
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