2010年广西城乡劳动力人群不良生活方式横断面调查

目的分析广西城乡劳动力人群不良生活方式的流行现状,为慢性病的预防提供依据。方法利用2010年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测广西项目点调查数据,在调查总样本中选择18~64岁全部常住居民3 185人作为研究对象,并对样本进行复杂加权后,分析不同年龄、性别和职业劳动力人群吸烟、饮酒、膳食结构不合理以及身体活动不足等情况。结果劳动力人群现在吸烟率为27.2%,男性现在吸烟率为50.9%,从事生产运输、农林牧渔、商业服务以及未就业人员中男性现在吸烟率均明显高于平均水平（χ2=86.194,P〈0.01）。劳动力人群男性吸烟者成功戒烟率为8.8%,农村（4.6%）明显低于城市（26.8%）。从事商业服务业、农林牧渔业、家务活动以及生产运输业人员中男性吸烟者成功戒烟率均明显低于平均水平,差异有统计学意义（χ2=42.018,P〈0.01）。劳动力人群危险饮酒率为7.0%,农村（8.8%）高于城市（3.4%）,随着年龄增加,危险饮酒率逐渐升高（趋势检验：χ2=10.059,P〈0.05）;有害饮酒率为5.7%,男性（6.8%）明显高于女性（0.8%）,城市为5.0%,农村为5.9%,各年龄组间和城乡间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。劳动力人群人均每日蔬菜水果类食物摄入量的中位数为407.1 g,摄入不足（〈400 g）的比例为44.7%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;人均每日红肉类食物摄入量的中位数为107.1 g,摄入过多（〉100 g）的比例为56.0%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;人群人均每日鱼虾水产类食物摄入量的中位数为14.3 g,摄入不足（〈50 g）的比例为86.0%;人群家庭食盐每人日摄入量的中位数为8.5 g,摄入过多（〉6 g）的比例为75.8%,农村家庭高于城市家庭,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;人群家庭烹调油每人日摄入量的中位数为40.0 g,摄入过多（〉25 g?

The cross-sectional investigation of unhealthy lifestyle in urban and rural labor population of Guangxi in 2010

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characters of the unhealthy lifestyle in urban and rural labor population of Guangxi and to provide the basis for prevention of chronic diseases. Methods On the basis of Guangxi investigation data in the monitoring program of chronic diseases and its risk factors of China in 2010,3 185 permanent residents（18-64 years old） were selected as the subjects. The collected data were analyzed with sample complex weighted for age,gender,smoking,drinking,dietary structure and physical activity and so on in labor population. Results The total smoking rate and male smoking rate in labor population were 27.2% and 50.9%,respectively. The male present smoking rates in labor population engaged in production and transport,agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,business services,and unemployment were significantly higher than average smoking level（P〈0.01）. The total successful quit smoking rate in male smokers was 8.8%,the successful quit smoking rate（4.6%） of male smokers in rural area was significantly lower than that（26.8%） in urban area. The successful quit smoking rates in male smokers engaged in the business services,agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,household work and production or transportation were significantly lower than average smoking level（P〈0.01）. The total risk drinking rate of labors was 7.0%. The risk drinking rate（8.8%） of labors in rural area was significantly higher than that（3.4%） in urban area,and the risk drinking rate increased with age（P〈0.05）. The total harmful drinking rate was 5.7%,the harmful drinking rate（6.8%） in males was significantly higher than that（0.8%） in females. The harmful drinking rates in urban and rural areas were 5.0% and 5.9%.There were no significant differences of harmful drinking rate between urban and rural areas or among different age groups（P〉0.05）.The median of per capita daily intake of fruits and vegetables was 407.1 g,the proportion of inadequate intake（