整体护理对腹腔镜手术患者生理与心理状态的影响

目的：探讨整体护理对腹腔镜手术患者生理及心理状态的影响。方法：采用整体护理的方式对44例腹腔镜手术患者（实验组）进行围手术期护理，同时对40例腹腔镜手术患者（对照组）采取传统的手术护理作为对照，观察两组患者术前睡眠质量、情绪状态和术中呼吸、脉搏、血压变化及术后疼痛反应，就两种护理方法的观察指标做比较分析。结果：整体护理患者的术前睡眠质量和情绪状态优于传统护理（P〈0.01）；术后疼痛反应也较传统护理为轻（P〈0.05）；但术中两组患者间的呼吸、脉搏、血压均无显著差异（P〉0.05）。结论：整体护理可以改善腹腔镜手术患者的术前睡眠质量和情绪状态、减轻术后疼痛反应。

Effects of Holistic Nursing on Psychological and Physiological States of Patients with Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures

Objective:To study the Effects of holistic nursing on physiological and psychological states of patients with laparoscopic surgical procedures.Methods:Among 84 patients with laparoscopic surgical procedures,44 cases(experimental group)were nursed by holistic nursing and 40 cases(control group)were nursed by conventional nursing.Preoperative sleeping quality and emotional state,post-operative pain degree were respectively evaluated in both experimental group and control group.Breath,pulse,and blood pressure were measured during operation.Data of experimental group were compared with that of control group.Results:Both preoperative sleeping quality and emotional state of experimental group was superior to that of control group(P<0.01).Post-operative pain degree of experimental group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).No significant differences of breath,pulse,and blood pressure during operation were found between experimental group and control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:Holistic nursing can improve pre-operative sleeping quality and emotional state of patients,and might also alleviate postoperative pain degree of patients on laparoscopic surgical procedures.