上海市浦东新区2014年高血压患者死因分析

目的 分析上海市浦东新区2014年高血压患者死亡情况,为制定高血压防治对策提供依据。方法 依照ICD-10对疾病进行编码,应用STATA 11.0软件对2014年户籍高血压患者死亡资料进行分析。结果 2014年浦东新区高血压患者死亡6 853人,占总死亡数的31.72%。脑血管疾病是高血压患者最主要的死亡原因,死亡率达76.51/10万,死亡率随年龄增长迅速增加。死于心脑血管等疾病的高血压病患者在家中、赴院途中死亡比例更高。结论 脑血管疾病是高血压患者最主要的死亡原因,加强患者自我管理,有助于较好控制血压,降低患者心脑血管事件的发生。

Causes of death among hypertension patients in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

Objective To analyze the main causes of death among hypertension patients in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, and provide evidence for hypertension prevention and control.Methods Permanent residents with hypertension were recruited. Causes of death were classified according to the international classification of diseases, 10^th version (ICD-10). Data were sorted and analyzed with the application of STATA 11.0.Results There were 6 853 residents with hypertension died in Pudong New Area in 2014, accounting for 31.72% of total deaths. Cerebrovascular diseases were the major causes of hypertension related mortality with the rate of 765.1 per million, and the rate increased with ageing rapidly. Compared with non-hypertension patients, hypertension patients died of cardiovascular diseases were more often at home or on the way to hospital.Conclusion Cerebrovascular diseases are the major causes of hypertension related mortality. Enhancing patients' self-management can contribute to better control of blood pressure and reduction of cardiovascular events.