基于FMEA的护理干预方法预防脑卒中康复期患者跌倒的研究

目的对脑卒中康复期患者实施基于FMEA（失效模式和效应分析）的护理干预方法以预防患者跌倒。方法对108例脑卒中康复期患者患者随机分成实验组和对照组,实验组55例,对照组53例,对照组采用常规护理,实验组实施基于FMEA的护理干预,对两组发生跌倒的例数、平均住院时间、护理服务的满意度进行对比及统计学处理。结果实验组的跌倒例数及平均住院时间明显少于对照组,实验组的护理服务满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论基于FMEA的护理干预方法对预防脑卒中康复期患者跌倒具有明显的效果,值得临床推广应用。

Research on FMEA-based Nursing Interventions to Prevent Stroke Patients from Falling at Rehabilitation Period

Objective FMEA（failure mode and effect analysis）-based nursing interventions were implemented to prevent stroke patients from falling at rehabilitation period.Methods 108 cases of stroke patients at rehabilitation period were randomly divided into experimental group（55 cases） and control group（53 cases）.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group got FMEA-based nursing interventions,to compare the falling cases,average hospital stays,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results The experimental group had obviously fewer falling cases and average hospital stays,but significantly higher nursing satisfaction than the control group,with statistically significant difference（P 0.05）.Conclusion FMEA-based nursing interventions have obvious effect for prevention of stroke patients from falling at rehabilitation period,which is worthy of clinical application.