宝鸡市预防接种工作人员对流行性乙型脑炎疫苗可接受性调查

目的了解宝鸡市预防接种工作人员对流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)疫苗的可接受性,探讨提高乙脑疫苗接种率的有效策略。方法选取宝鸡市6个县的192名预防接种工作人员做问卷调查。结果认为乙脑发生十分危险及发病十分严重的分别占24.0%和15.1%;认为家长拒绝为儿童接种乙脑疫苗的原因中经济困难和接种费用高占50.0%;91.7%的预防接种工作人员认为多对家长宣传动员,71.7%的预防接种工作人员认为接种完全免费可以提高乙脑疫苗的接种率。结论预防接种工作人员对乙脑及其危害了解较少;对疫苗临床反应的认识程度较高;应加强对预防接种工作人员、儿童家长的宣传工作。乙脑疫苗纳入免疫规划后,将会很大程度上提高免疫覆盖率。

Survey on the Acceptability of the Japanese B Encephalitis Vaccine of the Vaccination Staff in Baoji City of Shaanxi Province

Objective To find out an effective strategy for raising the vaccination rate of the JE vaccine by the survey on the acceptability of the JE vaccine of the vaccination staff.Method Carried out a questionnaire for 192 staff of the six counties in Baoji City.Results The rates of "very dangerous to happen JE"and"JE is very serious"are 24.0% and 15.1%,respectively.Among the parents rejecting the JE vaccine to the children,financial problems and high vaccination cost are 50.0%; 91.7% of the staff thinks that much publicity and mobilization to the parents and 71.7% of the staff thinks that full free vaccination can raise JE vaccination rate.Conclusion The vaccination staff lack of the knowledge of JE and its hazard.They pay much attention to the adverse reaction of the vaccination.We should strengthen the publicizing to the village doctors and the children's parents.The cover rate and the vaccination rate of the JE vaccine will be improved after integrating JE vaccine into Expanded Program on Immunization.