独生与非独生子女大学生人格特征比较研究

目的了解独生与非独生子女大学生人格特征及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,利用大学生人格问卷(University Personality Inventory,UPI)对某综合性大学在校的独生与非独生子女大学生940人进行问卷调查。结果非独生子女大学生非健康型人格发生率高于独生子女大学生(P<0.01)。影响独生与非独生子女大学生人格类型的多因素分析结果显示,精神病性是促进独生与非独生子女大学生非健康型人格发生的共同危险因素。另外,人际关系不良是促进独生子女大学生非健康型人格发生的危险因素;家庭结构缺陷是促进非独生子女大学生非健康型人格发生的危险因素。结论在校大学生存在一定程度的心理健康问题,大学生心理健康教育应该受到学校、家庭与社会的重视。

A Comparative Study on Personality Traits between the only Child and None- only Child College Students

Objective To understand personality traits between the only child and none-only child college students and their influential factors.Method 940 the only child and none-only child college students were selected by cluster random sampling and tested by UPI in an university. Results The rate of unhealthy personality type in none-only child college students was higher than that in the only child college students(P<0.01).The multi-factors analysis result showed that psychopathic was the same risk factor of promoting unhealthy personality type between the only child and none-child college students.In addition,inharmonic interpersonal relationships was the risk factor of promoting unhealthy personality type in the only child college students,and incomplete family structure was the risk factor of promoting unhealthy personality type in none-only child college students. Conclusion Various mental health problems exited in lots of college students,and mental health education of students should be emphasized by universities,families and the society.