山西省公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查分析

目的分析2006年山西省公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查资料,了解公众的结核病知识掌握程度。 方法对全省21个调查点的抽样人群进行问卷调查，并将调查问卷进行汇总分析。结果山西省公众结核病8条核心信息总条目知晓率为34.9%；关于传播途径及预后的知晓率较高,分别为55.4%和53.6%；人群中知晓率存在性别差异,男性为36.2%,女性为33.5%；城乡差异较为明显,城市为46.9%,农村为33.8%；并在一定的年龄段(20～49岁)相对较高，分别为36.7%,36.6%和35.2%；随着家庭收入的增长,人群的结核病知晓率也有所提高,最高为46.7%；随着人群文化程度的提高,知晓率也提高,最高为62.4%；不同的职业人群,知晓率也有所不同,其中医务人员最高,为72.3%；不同的医保形式的人群,知晓率有所差别,享受职工医疗保险人群的最高,为56.0%。结论人群中结核病知晓率水平存在较大差别,在今后的工作中，要针对不同的目标人群开展防病知识宣传，以提高人群的结核病知晓率,达到控制结核病的目的。

Analysis of survey on public knowledge,attitude and practice of tuberculosis prevention and control in Shanxi province

Objective To analyze the data of survey （KAP） of tuberculosis （TB） prevention and control in on public knowledge, attitude and practice Shanxi province conducted in 2006, and to realize the degree of public knowledge of TB. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted in the sample population in 21 points, questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results The general awareness rate of 8 key TB messages was 34.9% ; the awareness rates of transmission route and curability were higher, with 55.4% and 53.6% respectively. Gender difference was existed in awareness rate, with 36.2% for men and 33.5% for women; urban-rural difference was significant, with 46.9% for urban and 33.8% for rural area; the awareness rates in certain age group （20-49 years） were relatively higher, with 36.6%, 36.6% and 35.2% respectively; with the family income increased, the awareness rate increased,the maximum rate was 46.7%; the awareness rate also increased with the increasing education level, with the maximum 62.4% ; the awareness rate was different for different vocation, that of medical staff was 72.3%,which was the highest; the awareness rate was different for various medical insurances, that of the staff medical insurance was 56.0%, which was the highest. Conclusions The awareness rate of TB varies in different population, health promotion activities should aim at different target population in order to achieve the objective of TB control.