新疆犁河谷细毛羊产业发展对策研究

养羊业是伊犁畜牧业的重要支柱产业,年存栏羊450万只左右,其中细毛羊50多万只。本文介绍了伊犁河谷细毛羊的发展历程,分析了导致当地细毛羊产业滑坡的主要原因;在对细毛羊与哈萨克羊的养殖成本和收益进行比较分析后,认为随着牧区基础设施的逐步完善和牧民素质的进一步提高,坚持"保毛增肉"措施,走规模养殖产业化发展道路,同时加强优质种群的保护,可以提高细毛羊养殖效益及其畜产品的市场竞争能力,细毛羊业将有望重振辉煌。

Analysis&Study on Strategies of Development of Fine-wool Sheep Industry in Yili River Valley

Sheep industry is an important pillar of the animal husbandry in Yili, and its annual breeding stock is about 4.5 million, of which the fine-wool sheep are more than 0.5 million.This paper introduces the development of fine-wool sheep in Yili River Valley, and analyzes the main causes for landslide of local fine-wool sheep industry; with comparative analysis of costs and benefits between fine-wool sheep and kazak sheep, this paper puts forwards that the benefits of fine-wool sheep and the market competitiveness of related by-products can be improved by insisting the measures of "protecting wool and increasing meat" with the development of large-scale breeding industrialization as well as strengthening protection for high quality species. Therefore, it is expected to revive the glory of fine-wool sheep industry.