健康体检人员41234例颈动脉粥样硬化超声检查情况分析

目的分析健康体检人群颈动脉硬化检出情况，为心脑血管疾病的防治提供科学依据。方法对2012年1月1日至12月31日期间在我院健康管理中心健康体检并进行颈动脉超声检查的41234例人员颈动脉硬化检出情况进行统计分析，比较不同年龄、不同性别颈动脉硬化检出率、斑块性质之间的差异及斑块易发部位。结果41234例受检者中，超声检查发现颈动脉硬化10735例，总检出率为26．03％。其中男性硬化检出人数8175例，占全部受检男性的28．40％；女性硬化检出人数2560例，占全部受检女性的20．57％。男性明显高于女性，男性检出年龄早于女性，检出率随年龄段增长而增加；女性稳定斑块比例明显高于男性。结论颈动脉超声检查有助于早期发现动脉硬化患者，尽早进行干预治疗以减少脑血管病的发病率。

Study of the detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis ultrasonography among 41 234 adult health examination participants

Objective To explore the detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis among adults health examination participants and to provide reliable evidence for the control and prevention of the cerebrovascular disease. Methods 41 234 adults health examination participants from Jan 2012 to Dec 2012 were studied. The detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis, the size and the plaque property were analyzed with age and sex. Results The total detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis of the subjects was 26.03%. The detection rate in male was significantly higher than that in female （28.04% and 20.57%, respectively） . The rates were increased with age group in male. The proportion of stable plaque in female was significantly higher than that in male. Conclusion Carotid ultrasonography can contribute to diagnosis carotid atherosclerosis early. We should intensive to monitor the carotid atherosclerosis and result in prevention of the cerebrovascular disease.