三十种药材对照品红外光谱的研究

红外光谱法可以广泛地应用于各种植物药及其伪品的鉴别。本文用统一的提取分离方法对灵芝、苦地丁、罂粟壳、延胡索、枳实、枳壳、陈皮、黄柏、白鲜皮、吴茱萸、佛手、夏枯草、薄荷、丹参、黄芩、益母草、紫苏叶、荆芥、野菊花、茵陈、苍术、北苍术、白术、木香、红花、紫菀、牛蒡子、墨旱莲、千里光和天麻三十种药材对照品进行处理，然后分别测定其提取物的红外光谱，三十种药材对照品均分别具有独特的红外光谱特征，根据其光谱特征可以准确地加以鉴别。

Studies on the IR Spectra of Thirty Species of Authentic Plant Drugs

This paper deals with the identification of thirty species of authentic plant drugs: Ganoderma Lucidum, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae,Pericarpium Papaveris, Rhizoma Corydalis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Dictamni, Fructus Evodiae, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Spica Prunellae, Herba Menthae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,Radix Scutellariae, Herba Leonuri, Folium Perillae,Herba Schizonepetae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Chinemsis,Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Aucklandiae, Flos Carthami, Radix Asteris, Fructus Arctii,Herba Ecliptae,Herba Senecionis Scandentis and Rhizoma Gastrodiae.Based on determining the IR spectra of the respective extracts obtained by the same isolating procedure, they can be unambiguously identified.