Prognostic significance of adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) and VEGF in colorectal cancer patients |
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Authors: | Dymicka-Piekarska Violetta Guzinska-Ustymowicz Katarzyna Kuklinski Adam Kemona Halina |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Polandb Department of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, Polandc Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland |
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Abstract: | IntroductionAdhesion molecules take part in the interaction between host cells and cancer cells. In the current study the relationship between the soluble adhesion molecules sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 and proangiogenic factor VEGF in colorectal cancer progression were measured.Materials and methodsThe study group consisted of 46 patients with colorectal carcinoma (classified due to TNM classification) and 40 controls. sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and VEGF plasma concentration were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).ResultsAll measured parameters levels were increased significantly in patients with colorectal cancer in comparison to controls (p < 0.001). sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and VEGF increased significantly due to colorectal cancer progression. There was a positive correlation between sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in all study groups.ConclusionsOur results demonstrated in CRC patients significantly increased levels of soluble adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and sICAM-1) and angiogenic factor (VEGF) as compared to control group. The dynamics of these molecules showed the growing tendency along with tumor size and metastasis formation. |
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Keywords: | CAM, cell adhesion molecules ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule VCAM, vascular cell adhesion molecule VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor CRC, colorectal cancer |
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