| 医院感染横断面调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁英健,赵敏,李旭,安欣,马晓春. 医院感染横断面调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁英健 赵敏 李旭 安欣 马晓春 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医科大学附属第一医院普通外科教研室重症医学科,辽宁,沈阳,110001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解医院感染现状。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对2005年7月27日住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果调查当日住院患者1102例,医院感染现患率为4.63%,例次现患率4.72%;下呼吸道(42.31%)为最常见的感染部位;抗菌药物使用率49.82%,一联用药84.52%,二联用药15.12%;预防用药以三代头孢菌素为主(44.25%),细菌培养标本送检率33.06%。结论医院感染横断面调查,能够为有效开展医院感染目标性监测提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 横断面调查 现患率 |
Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection:An Investigation Analysis |
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| LIANG Ying-jian,ZHAO Min,LI Xu,AN Xin,MA Xiao-chun. Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection:An Investigation Analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2010, 20(4) |
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| Authors: | LIANG Ying-jian ZHAO Min LI Xu AN Xin MA Xiao-chun |
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| Affiliation: | LIANG Ying-jian,ZHAO Min,LI Xu,AN Xin,MA Xiao-chun(The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110001,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To estimate the current situation about nosocomial infection(NI).METHODS A point-prevalence survey of NI in all inpatients was made on July 27,2005.RESULTS Of the 1102 patients investigated,the prevalence rate of NI was 4.63%,the case prevalence rate was 4.72%.The lower respiratory tract(42.31%) was the most common site of NI.The usage rate of antibiotics was 49.82%.Among them,84.52% were used the single antibiotic and 15.12% used two kinds of antibiotics.The third-generation cephalosporin used as... |
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| Keywords: | Nosocomial infection Prevalence survey Prevalence rate |
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