某部队医院住院患者心理健康状况调查

目的：了解某部队医院住院患者心理健康状况及影响因素。方法：对入住该院的6个科室患者进行症状自评量表、社会支持量表及医院焦虑抑郁量表的测评并分析结果。结果：军人与非军人的SCL-90各项因子得分差异除强迫因子外均有统计学意义，手术患者与非手术患者、病重患者与普通患者的躯体化因子得分差异有统计学意义；HAD中军人与非军人的抑郁、焦虑得分差异均有统计学意义，手术与非手术患者的抑郁因子得分差异有统计学意义；相关分析结果显示SCL-90得分与社会支持总分呈负相关，焦虑、抑郁得分与社会支持总分呈负相关。结论：军人的心理健康状况高于一般人群，手术或病重可能会影响患者的心理健康状况，社会支持因素及文化程度对患者心理状况有一定影响。

A Survey of Psychological Health States of Inpatients in a Military Hospital

Objective： This is to learn about the psychological health states ofinpatients in a military hospital and the main influencing factors. Method： There is a assessment of the patients in 6 different divisions of the hospital with SCL-90, Social Support Scale and HAD, and an analysis of the data. Result： There is a statistic signiflcancefor the score differences in each factor of SCL-90 between military and non-military patients except in the constraint factor, in the somatization factor between surgical and non-surgical patients, in anxiety and depressiou factors between military and non-military patients in the HAD, and in depression factor between surgical and non-surgical patients, and the results of correlation analysis indicate that the scores of SCL-90 and HAD are inversely correlated to the score of social support. Conclusion： The psychological health states of the military patients are higher than those of the normal patients, surgery or severe disease may affect the psychological health states of the patients, and social support and education background may contribute to the psychological health states of the inpatients.