The predictive value of drug-induced sleep endoscopy for CPAP titration in OSA patients |
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Authors: | Ming-Chin Lan Yen-Bin Hsu Ming-Ying Lan Yun-Chen Huang Ming-Chang Kao Tung-Tsun Huang Tsan-Jen Chiu Mei-Chen Yang |
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Affiliation: | 1.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital,Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation,New Taipei City,Taiwan;2.School of Medicine,Tzu Chi University,Hualien,Taiwan;3.Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery,Taipei Veterans General Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan;4.School of Medicine,National Yang-Ming University,Taipei,Taiwan;5.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,National Taiwan University Hospital, and National Taiwan University College of Medicine,Taipei,Taiwan;6.Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital,Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation,New Taipei City,Taiwan;7.Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital,Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation,New Taipei City,Taiwan |
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Abstract: | PurposeThe aim of this study was to identify possible upper airway obstructions causing a higher continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration level, utilizing drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE).MethodsA total of 76 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) underwent CPAP titration and DISE. DISE findings were recorded using the VOTE classification system. Polysomnographic (PSG) data, anthropometric variables, and patterns of airway collapse during DISE were analyzed with CPAP titration levels.ResultsA significant association was found between the CPAP titration level and BMI, oxygen desaturation index (ODI), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and neck circumference (NC) (P?0.001, P?0.001, P?0.001, and P?0.001, respectively, by Spearman correlation). Patients with concentric collapse of the velum or lateral oropharyngeal collapse were associated with a significantly higher CPAP titration level (P?0.001 and P?=?0.043, respectively, by nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test; P?0.001 and P?=?0.004, respectively, by Spearman correlation). No significant association was found between the CPAP titration level and any other collapse at the tongue base or epiglottis.ConclusionsBy analyzing PSG data, anthropometric variables, and DISE results with CPAP titration levels, we can better understand possible mechanisms resulting in a higher CPAP titration level. We believe that the role of DISE can be expanded as a tool to identify the possible anatomical structures that may be corrected by oral appliance therapy or surgical intervention to improve CPAP compliance. |
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