益生菌与核黄素联用对烫伤大鼠肠道屏障的保护作用

目的　观察益生菌与核黄素联合应用对烫伤大鼠细菌移位的防治效果 ,探讨其可能的作用机制。　方法　将Wistar大鼠随机分为烫伤对照组 (SC组 ,30只 )、烫伤治疗组 (ST组 ,30只 )、正常对照组 (NC组 ,10只 )。SC、ST组大鼠作 30 %ⅢTBSA度烫伤 ,ST组大鼠伤后立即向胃中灌注含双歧杆菌 5× 10 12 个集落形成单位 /L、蜡样芽孢杆菌 5× 10 10 个集落形成单位 /L和核黄素 5 0 0mg/L的等渗盐水混悬液 1.5ml,2次 /d。SC、NC组于相同时间灌注等量等渗盐水。观察细菌移位、肠道膜菌群、回肠分泌型免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)合成分泌及肠黏膜损伤修复等变化。　 结果　与SC组比较 ,ST组大鼠各脏器细菌移位率显著下降 (P =0.0 0 0～ 0.0 2 5),血浆内毒素水平在伤后 3d内降低显著 (P <0 0 5 ),回盲部膜菌群中双歧杆菌量升高 2 0～ 4 0倍 ,大肠杆菌和真菌量显著降低 ( P <0.0 1),致伤后 5d内黏膜损伤评分为 0～ 3(P <0.0 5),小肠黏液SIgA含量伤后 5d可恢复正常 ( P <0 0 1)。结论　益生菌与核黄素联合应用 ,可减轻烫伤大鼠细菌 /内毒素移位程度 ,有效保护肠道屏障

The protective effect of supplementation of probiotics combined with riboflavin on the intestinal barrier of the rats after scald injury

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and its possible mechanism of the supplementation of probiotics combined with riboflavin on the intestinal barriers of the rats after scald injury. METHODS: Seventy Wistar rats were used in the study and were randomly divided into scald control (SC, n = 30), scald and treatment (ST, n = 30) and normal control (NC, n = 10) groups. The rats in SC and ST groups were subjected to 30% TBSA III degree scald. 1.5 ml of isotonic saline suspension containing 5 x 10(12) CFU/L of Bifidobacteria, 5 x 10(10) CFU/L of Bacillus cereus and 5 mg/L of riboflavin was given to rats by gavage in ST group twice a day. For the rats in SC and NC group equal amount of isotonic saline was fed twice a day. The changes in the incidence of bacterial translocation, the amount of intestinal membranous flora, the synthesis and secretion of SIgA in the ileum, and the repair of injured intestinal mucosa were observed. RESULTS: The incidence of bacterial translocation in ST group was significantly lower than that in SC group (P = 0.000 - 0.025). The plasma level of endotoxin in ST group was markedly lower than that in SC group on 3 post-scald day (PSD) (P < 0.05). The amount of bifidobacteria in caecal membrane flora increased by about 20 to 40 fold, whereas the amounts of E. coli and fungi significantly decreased (P < 0.01). The membranous injury scoring was 3 to 0 on 5 PSD (P < 0.05), and the SIgA content in intestinal mucus returned to normal value on the 5th PSD (P < 0.01) in the ST group. CONCLUSION: Supplementation of probiotics together with riboflavin could ameliorate translocation of bacteria and endotoxin in rats with scald injury, implying that the intestinal barrier function was effectively protected.