Inhibition of hog liver folylpolyglutamate synthetase by 5-substituted 5,8-dideaza analogues of folic acid bearing a terminal L-ornithine residue. |
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Authors: | J B Hynes S K Singh O Fetzer B Shane |
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Affiliation: | Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425. |
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Abstract: | Five new N alpha-(5,8-dideazapteroyl)-L-ornithines have been prepared using multistep synthetic sequences. These include N alpha-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dideazapteroyl]-L-ornithine, 3, as well as N alpha-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dideazaisopteroyl]-L-ornithine, 4, and its 5-fluoro and 5-chloro analogues. Both of the compounds containing a 5-(trifluoromethyl) group (3 and 4) were found to be excellent inhibitors of homogeneous hog liver folylpolyglutamate synthetase, having Ki values in the same range as N alpha-(5-chloro-5,8-dideazapteroyl)-L-ornithine, 2, (approximately 10 nM). However, the bridge-reversed isomer of 2 was 60-fold less inhibitory than 2. |
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