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Management of Patients with Supra ventricular Tachycardia Using Amiodarone Therapy
Authors:THOMAS B. GRABOYS  M.D.   CHARLES M. BLATT  M.D.
Affiliation:From the Lown Cardiovascular Laboratories, Harvard School of Public Health, and the Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Abstract:Amiodarone has emerged as a potent agent for the management of patietits with reentrant supra ventricular tachycardias, atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, and dysrhythmias associated with the preexcitation syndromes. Efficacy is reported betiveen 50 and 90% dependent upon the nature of the primary rhythm disturbance and population studied. Electrophysiological studies have not in general been helpful in predicting outcome with this agent. The drug may produce a wide array of toxic side effects, requiring cessation of therapy in less than 10% of patients. Our approach to the use of this agent relegates it to a second or third line of therapy in view of its complex pharmacokinetics and wide array of side effects.
Keywords:atrial fibrillation    atrial flutter    cardioversion    digoxin    drug interaction    toxicity    verapamil    Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
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