儿童梨状窝瘘合并感染的超声表现

正儿童梨状窝瘘是一种少见的颈部鳃源性疾病,多以颈部反复炎性肿块、急性化脓性甲状腺炎、脓肿形成而就诊。该病发病率不高,临床表现多样,常造成漏误诊,反复发作、迁延不愈,甚至被误诊为甲状腺肿瘤行甲状腺次全切除术,因此早期明确诊断意义重大。本组回顾性分析10例梨状窝瘘合并感染患儿的超声表现,总结其超声特点,旨在提高超声医师对本病的认识,为术前诊断提供依据。

Ultrasonographic characteristics of piriform sinus fistula merging infections in children

Objective Summarizing ultrasonographic characteristics of piriform sinus fistula merging infections in children, to improve the understanding of piriform sinus fistula merging infections, provide the basis for preoperative diagnosis. Methods The characteristics of the ultrasound image in 10 cases of children with piriform sinus fistula merging infection confirmed surgically and pathologically were retrospectively Results 2 cases of left neck recurrent infection, 7 cases of recurrent left neck abscess and drag in the upper pole of the left lobe of the thyroid gland, 1 case was the right neck abscess involving the upper pole of the right lobe of the thyroid gland. Conclusion Piriform sinus fistula merging infections in children of sonographic findings have certain characteristics, ultrasound can be used as the first choice for examination.