胎膜早破现象与孕妇阴道炎症之间的关系分析

目的探讨胎膜早破(PROM)现象与孕妇阴道炎症之间的关系。方法选定本院于2016年12月至2018年7月收诊的90例PROM孕妇与90例非PROM孕妇,按照孕妇有无PROM现象将其分为观察组(90例,PROM孕妇)和对照组(90例,非PROM孕妇)。比较两组孕妇的病原体感染密度分级、病原体感染种类分级、阴道炎感染情况、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及不良事件发生情况。结果观察组病原体感染密度分级及感染种类分级均劣于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组阴道炎感染总发生率、TNF-α、IL-8、IL-6水平和不良事件总发生率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇的阴道炎症越严重,其PROM现象的发生风险会相应增加,为避免孕妇出现PROM,影响母婴安全,应高度重视对其阴道炎症的预防及治疗。

Analysis of the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and vaginal inflammation in pregnant women

Objective To explore the relationship between premature rupture of membranes(PROM)and vaginal inflammation in pregnant women.Methods Ninety cases of PROM pregnant women and ninety non-PROM pregnant women who were admitted in our hospital from December 2016 to July 2018 were selected and divided into observation group(90 cases,PROM pregnant women)and control group(90 cases,non-PROM pregnant women)according to the presence or absence of PROM phenomenon.The pathogen infection density classification,pathogen infection type classification,vaginitis infection,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-8),interleukin-6(IL-6)and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results The infection density classification and infection type classification of the pathogens in the observation group were inferior than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of vaginitis infection,the levels of TNF-α,IL-8,IL-6 and the total incidence of adverse events in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The more serious the vaginal inflammation of pregnant women,the higher the risk of PROM phenomenon.In order to avoid the presence of PROM in pregnant women,affecting the safety of mother and baby,the prevention and treatment of vaginal inflammation should be highly valued.