| 品管圈在骨创伤患者下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 方曙静,刘梅,许勤,谢玉华,金霞,尹春燕,孙良萍,金蕾,常萍.品管圈在骨创伤患者下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用[J].中国护理管理,2014(3):299-301. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方曙静 刘梅 许勤 谢玉华 金霞 尹春燕 孙良萍 金蕾 常萍 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京医科大学第一附属医院骨创伤病区,210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院外科护理部,210029 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年国家临床重点专科建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：将品管圈应用于骨创伤患者下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）的预防，以降低患者DVT发生率。方法：2012年7月成立品管圈，通过品管圈活动步骤，对2012年7-9月住院患者DVT预防中存在的问题进行调查分析，提出改进对策并予以实施，再调查10-12月住院患者DVT发生率，对两者进行比较。结果：开展品管圈活动后，DVT发生率由7.81%下降至3.33%。结论：对骨创伤患者开展下肢深静脉血栓预防的品管圈活动，能够提高患者DV T预防管理的质量，并切实减少患者DV T发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 品管圈 深静脉血栓 骨科 质量改进 血栓预防 |
Implementing Quality Control Circle activities to prevent lower limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in orthopedic trauma patients |
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| Institution: | FANG Shujing, LIUMei, XU Qin, et al. Orthopedic Traumatology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective：To explore the effects of Quality Control Circle （QCC） on prevention of the lower limb Deep Vein Thrombosis （DVT） in orthopedic trauma patients. Methods：The authors set up QCC in July 2012. At ifrst, they analyzed the DVT prevention situation of orthopedic trauma inpatients in July to September 2012, and identiifed the nursing defects and problems which needed improvement. Then they implemented the intervention and investigate the DVT prevention situation again from October to December 2012. Results：After QCC activities, the DVT incidence rate dropped from 7.81%to 3.33%. Conclusion：QCC activities could improve the quality of DVT prevention management in orthopedic trauma patients, and provide an effective method to prevent the occurrence of DVT. |
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| Keywords: | Quality Control Circle Deep Vein Thrombosis orthopedics quality improvement thrombosis prevention |
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