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Double-Concave Deformity of the Polyethylene Tibial Post in Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors:Yasuo Niki  Hideo Matsumoto  Fumihiro Yoshimine  Yoshiaki Toyama  Yasunori Suda  Scott A. Banks
Affiliation:? Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan-Ohkubo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Abstract:This report describes a unique case of bilateral total knee arthroplasty necessitating revision of the polyethylene insert, which showed prominent marks on the tibial post resulting from repeated seiza-style sitting. The patient presented 7 years postoperatively with knee pain and flexion disturbance due to continuous joint effusion persisting for more than 4 months. Proliferating synovia throughout the joint revealed reactive synovitis to polyethylene particles. The retrieved polyethylene inserts displayed double-concave deformity of the tibial post with burnishing and creep in tibiofemoral articulation. The damage pattern of retrieved polyethylene inserts reflected the data from tibiofemoral contact location obtained using a shape-matching technique in the early postoperative phase. This case provides an example of damage to the polyethylene tibial post caused by a floor-sitting lifestyle and the potential clinical sequelae.
Keywords:total knee arthroplasty   deep flexion   polyethylene insert   tibial post   floor-sitting lifestyle   shape matching
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