999例儿童末梢血微量元素检测结果分析

目的：了解本地区0～12岁儿童微量元素锌、铁、钙缺乏情况。方法：采用LK98BⅢ微量元素分析仪,对2010年3月～2011年3月儿科门诊999例儿童末梢血测定,观察锌、铁、钙的缺乏情况。结果：在999例被测儿童中,锌元素缺乏543例,缺乏率为54.35%;铁元素缺乏248例,缺乏率为24.82%;钙元素缺乏596例,缺乏率为59.65%。0～1岁年龄段锌元素缺乏率较高,缺乏率为65%。结论：0～12岁儿童微量元素钙、锌、铁缺乏非常突出,应适当补充钙、锌、铁含量丰富的食物,合理饮食,使体内微量元素达到平衡状态。

Analysis of results in detection of trace elements in peripheral blood of children to 999 cases

Objective： To understand deficiency cases of trace elements such as zinc,iron,calcium about 0-12 ages children.Methods： Observed lack of zinc,iron and calcium according to determination of peripheral blood in pediatric outpatient 999 children from March 2010 to March 2011,Used of LK98B Ⅲ trace element analyzers.Results： 999 children being tested with peripheral blood,which were 543 cases lack of zinc,deficiency rate was 54.35%,188 cases lack of iron,deficiency rate was 18.82%,596 cases lack of calcium,deficiency rate was 59.65%.Especially zinc deficiency rate of 0-1 age children are higher,deficiency rate was 65%.Conclusion： Trace elements（calcium,zinc,iron） of 0-12 ages children are extremely deficient,they should be appropriate to add foods rich in calcium,zinc and iron,reasonable dieted,in order to make the trace elements in their bodies keeping balance.