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对高血压病疗养员进行阶段性改变模式行为干预的效果分析
引用本文:闫青,王青,孙萍.对高血压病疗养员进行阶段性改变模式行为干预的效果分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2009,26(18):4-6.
作者姓名:闫青  王青  孙萍
作者单位:1. 大连疗养院,付家庄医院康复中心,辽宁,大连,116013
2. 大连疗养院,护理部,辽宁,大连,116013
3. 大连疗养院,桃源疗区,辽宁,大连,116013
摘    要:目的探讨运用阶段性改变模式对高血压病疗养员进行行为干预的效果。方法对78例高血压病疗养员运用阶段性改变模式进行高血压健康教育讲座和个体化康复指导,即行为评估→制定目标→行动实施→随访评价(目标未实现→分析原因修改目标;目标实现→设定新目标)。结果干预1个月后,患者的收缩压与舒张压均比干预前下降,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);干预后1年,患者的饮食、运动等高血压非药物治疗行为均较干预前有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。结论阶段性改变模式通过制定切合实际、患者能达到的目标并定期随访,为行为改变提供一个量化的衡量指标,从而促进患者的行为改变和维持健康的生活方式。

关 键 词:高血压病  疗养员  阶段性  行为改变  康复

Effects Analysis of Behavioral Intervention for Hypertension Convalescence Members with Phase Change Mode
YAN Qing,WANG Qing,SUN Ping.Effects Analysis of Behavioral Intervention for Hypertension Convalescence Members with Phase Change Mode[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2009,26(18):4-6.
Authors:YAN Qing  WANG Qing  SUN Ping
Institution:YAN Qing1,WANG Qing2,SUN Ping3(1.Rehabilitation Medicine Center,Fujiazhuang Hospital of Dalian Sanatorium,Dalian 116013,Liaoning Province,China,2.Nursing Department of Dalian Sanatorium,3.Taoyuan Division of Dalian Sanatorium)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effects of behavioral intervention for hypertension convalescence members using the phase change mode.Methods Seventy-eight patients with hypertension were given health education lectures and individualized rehabilitation directions including behavior assessment,setting targets,implement and following-up evaluation(analyzing the causes and revise the target for the unimplemented issues;setting new targets for the implemented issues).Results After 1 month of behavioral intervention,t...
Keywords:hypertension  convalescence member  phase  behavior change  rehabilitation  
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