新生儿病理性黄疸病因及诊治分析

目的 探讨新生儿病理性黄疸病因对临床诊治提供依据.方法 回顾性分析120例新生儿病理性黄疸的临床资料,对资料进行统计学分析.结果 在新生儿病理性黄疸的病因中,新生儿窒息22例(18.33％),ABO溶血症13例(10.83％),21例为母乳喂养不当21例为(17.50％),各种感染引起有29例(24.17％),早产5例(4.17％),难产剖宫产8例(6.67％),头颅血肿6例为(5.00％).认为感染、ABO血型不合、母乳喂养不当、新生儿窒息是新生儿病理性黄疸发生的独立因素.120例患儿均痊愈出院.无1例出现严重的神经系统后遗症及功能障碍.结论 加强围产期的保健工作,并重视感染、新生儿窒息等危险因素的防治,并采用恰当的母乳喂养方式进行喂养,可以有效的降低新生儿病理性黄疸的发生.

Neonatal pathologic diagnosis analysis for jaundice

Objective To explore the clinical pathologic jaundice newborn to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment.Methods Retrospective analysis of 120 births pathology sex icteric clinical data,the data of statistical analysis.Results In the neonatal pathological jaundice in etiology,the 22 cases for neonatal asphyxia,18.33%,13 cases of ABO hemolysis disease,10.83%,21 cases for breastfeeding improper,17.50%,there are 29 patients for all kinds of infections,accounting for 24.17%,5 cases for preterm labor,and 4.17% for childbirth,8 cases,accounting for 6.67%,cesarean section 6 cases of head haematoma,accounted for 5.00%.Think infection,ABO blood group not,breastfeeding and newborn babies is improper choking pathological jaundice happened independent factors.120 cases were recovered from the hospital.No case was severe neurological sequelae and dysfunction.Conclusion To strengthen the health care work,and the perinatal attention infection,neonatal suffocation risk factors such as the prevention and control,and implementation of appropriate breastfeeding way,can effectively reduce feeding babies the occurrence of jaundice.