首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

恢复期精神分裂症的病耻感及影响因素研究
引用本文:蔡端芳,龙赟,童颜,蒋特,谭友果,刘敏,王慢利,李杨. 恢复期精神分裂症的病耻感及影响因素研究[J]. 四川医学, 2012, 33(5): 805-807
作者姓名:蔡端芳  龙赟  童颜  蒋特  谭友果  刘敏  王慢利  李杨
作者单位:自贡市精神卫生中心,四川自贡,643020
摘    要:目的研究恢复期精神分裂症患者的病耻感体验及不同影响因素。方法以符合ICD-10精神分裂症诊断标准,入院治疗6周以上,年龄18~45岁,GAF≥61分97例患者作为调查对象。选择"精神病患者病耻感评估量表"作为评定工具,分析BPRS、GAF与病耻感的相关性,比较各种因素对病耻感的影响。结果治疗6周后的病耻感与BPRS、SGAF评分有相关性(P分别为0.05、0.10)。在精神分裂症不同亚型比较中仅反映出能力因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且多反映在青春型、紧张型与未定型之间。随着病程延长,病耻感总分、各因子分都出现了有意义的下降(P<0.05)。各因素比较中,女性总分和各因子分均非常显著高于男性(P<0.01)。结论恢复期精神分裂症患者病耻感体验女性患者比男性明显,但随着病程延长,病耻感体验显示出了轻度化状态。

关 键 词:病耻感  精神分裂症  恢复期  影响因素

A study of the stigma experience and the different influencing factors in convalescent patients with schizophrenia
Affiliation:CAI Duan-fang,LONG Yun,TONG Yan,et al. Zigong Mental Health Center,Zigong,Sichuan 643020,China
Abstract:Objective To study the stigma experience and the different influencing factors in convalescent patients with Schizophrenia.Methods Ninety-seven patients were investigated,who matched with the standard of diagnosis of ICD-10 Schizophrenia,and their scores of GAF are more than 61,then accessed by Stigma Scale for Mental Illness,analyzed the relativity of the scores of BPRS,GAF and stigma after 6 weeks of treatment,compared impact of the different factors on stigma.Results There is a positive relationship between stigma and the scores of BPRS(P=0.05),and GAF(P=0.1).Only the behavior ability shows significant difference in subtypes of the Schizophrenia patients(P<0.05),mostly reflected in the adolescent type,tense type and the unshaped.Following the course of disease,the total scores and the various factorial scores of stigma decreased significantly.Compared with the different factors,the total scores and the various factorial scores in female are significantly higher than those in male(P<0.01),and the scores of those living in urban are higher than the scores of those in rural.Conclusion The stigma of convalescent patients with Schizophrenia in female is much severer than that in male,which can decrease with process of disease.
Keywords:stigma experience  schizophrenia  convalescence  influencing factors
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号