帕利哌酮缓释剂治疗首发与复发精神分裂症的临床疗效比较

目的比较帕利哌酮缓释剂治疗首发、复发精神分裂症患者的临床疗效。方法以28例首发精神分裂症患者（首发组）和32例复发再次住院的精神分裂症患者（复发组）为研究对象,分别给予帕利哌酮缓释剂治疗,于入院时、治疗2、4及8周末,采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）评定疗效。结果治疗前首发组与复发组PANSS总分、阳性症状量表分、阴性症状量表分及一般病理量表分差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。治疗后第2、4和第8周末,首发组PANSS总分、阳性症状分量表分、阴性症状分量表分及一般病理量表分逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;复发组PANSS总分、阳性症状分量表分及一般病理量表分逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而复发组阴性症状分量表分虽也逐渐降低,但至第4周后差异方有统计学意义。治疗8周末首发组显效率为46.43%,复发组显效率为43.75%,两组比较差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.043,P=0.835）。两组患者不良反应差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论帕利哌酮缓释剂治疗首发、复发精神分裂症患者阴阳性症状均具有良好的疗效,且安全性、依从性好,可在临床进一步推广应用。

Efficacy of paliperidone extended-release tablets in treatment of patients with first-episode schizophrenia and the recrudescent

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of paliperidone extended-release tablets in treatment of patients with first-episode schizophrenia and the recrudescent.Methods 28 inpatients with first-episode schizophrenia(first-episode group)and 32 inpatients with the recrudescent(recrudesent group)were collected to treat with paliperidone extended-release tablets for 8 weeks.Clinical efficacy were assesed with the positive and negative syndrome scale(PANSS).Results There were no difference between the two gro...