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腹腔镜下规则性肝切除术联合胆道镜治疗肝内外胆管结石
引用本文:孙强,常晓健,胡泽民,周载平,陈天宇,阮嘉后. 腹腔镜下规则性肝切除术联合胆道镜治疗肝内外胆管结石[J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2014, 26(6): 447-450
作者姓名:孙强  常晓健  胡泽民  周载平  陈天宇  阮嘉后
作者单位:中山市人民医院 普外一科,广东 中山,528000
基金项目:广东省医学科研基金项目
摘    要:目的 探讨和总结腹腔镜下规则性肝切除术联合胆道镜治疗肝内外胆管结石疗效及手术技巧.方法 回顾性分析2005年5月至2014年3月期间行腹腔镜下及开腹规则性肝切除术联合胆道镜治疗肝内外胆管结石的病例资料,分为腹腔镜组(n=38)和开腹组(n=40),随访截止日期2014年5月.结果 腹腔镜组成功实施肝切除术37例,中转开腹1例.腹腔镜组与开腹组比较,前者手术时间较长[(255±91) minVS(150±45)min]、下床活动早[(1.2±0.3)d vs (2.8±1.2)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组术中出血量[(191±153) mL vs(210±130)mL]、术后住院时间[(8.0±2.5)d vs (7.5±3.8)d]、术中结石清除率[97.3% (36/37) vs 95.0% (38/40)]、术后并发症发生率[16.2% (6/37) vs 25.0% (10/40)]之间的差异无统计学意义.两组均无围手术期死亡.两组随访率为[92% (34/37) vs 90% (36/40)],随访时间2 ~86个月.两组患者均有不同程度的胆管炎症状(n=3 vs n=5),以及结石复发(n=3 vs n=5).结论 腹腔镜下规则性肝切除术联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石是安全、可行的,能达到与开腹手术相似的结果.

关 键 词:腹腔镜  肝切除  胆管结石

Laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy combined with choledochoscopy for hepatolithiasis
Affiliation:SUN Qiang,CHANG Xiao-jian,HU Ze-min(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528000, China)
Abstract:Objective To explore and summarize the efficacy and surgical techniques of laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy combined with choledochoscopy for hepatolithiasis.Methods The clinical data of 78 cases with hepatoliathiasis from May 2005 to Mar.2014 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Thirty-seven cases received successful implementation of laparoscopic liver resection,one case was converted to open surgery.The length of the operation for laparoscopic group (n=38) was significantly longer than that of laparotomic group (n=40) [(255 ± 91) min vs (150 ± 45) min,P<0.05)],and the earlier out-of-bed activity for laparoscopic group [(1.2 ± 0.3) d vs (2.8 ± 1.2) d,P<0.05] after operation.The two groups had similar intraoperative blood loss [(191 ± 153) mL vs (210 ± 130) mL,P>0.05],the average hospital stay time after operation [(8.0 ± 2.5) d vs (7.5 ± 3.8) d,P<0.05] the rate of complication incidence [16.2% (6/37) vs 25% (10/40),P>0.05] and intraoperative stone clearance rate [97.3% (36/37) vs 95.0% (38/40),P>0.05].No perioperative death occurred in either group.Thirty-four (92%) and thirty-six (90%) patients were followed up for 2 ~ 86 month in laparoscopic group and in laparotomic group.Conclusion Laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy combined with choledochoscopy for hepatolithiasis is safe,feasible,and can achieve similar results with open surgery.
Keywords:laparoscopy  hepatectomy  hepatolithiasis
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