穴位电疗及中药外敷对DDH术后患儿胃肠功能的影响

目的:观察穴位电疗结合中药贴敷对发育性髋关节脱位(DDH)术后患儿胃肠功能的影响.方法:将120例发育性髋关节脱位患儿随机分为对照组60例、观察组60例.对照组常规予儿童骨科术后一般护理,观察组患儿在对照组的基础上,在术后半小时、术后24 h、术后48 h分别给予中频电刺激治疗仪作用于患儿天枢穴、大肠俞,治疗时间20 ...

Effects of Acupoint Electrotherapy and External Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Gastrointestinal Function Recovery of Children after DDH

Objective:To observe the effect of acupoint electrotherapy and external application of Traditional Chinese Medicine on gastrointestinal function of children with developmental hip dislocation(DDH).Method s:Totally 120 patients with developmental dislocation of hip joint were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and treatment group(60 cases).Control group was treated with routine care for orthopedic surgery.On the basis of the control group,the treatment group was given intermediate frequency electric stimulation in Tianshu(ST25)and Dachangshu(BL25)for 20 minute,and then treatment group was given external treatment in Zhongwan(CV12),Tianshu(ST25)and Qihai(CV6)with Traditional Chinese Medicine of relaxing bowels effect,0.5 h,24 h and 48 h after operation.Gastrointestinal function recovery time after surgery(including bowel sound recovery time and postoperative exhaustion time),gastrointestinal function recovery scale,gastrointestinal adverse reaction type and occurrences were observed.And the satisfaction of the parents on the aspects of caring for the children,professional ability,nursing attitude,health education and psychological suggestion were evaluated.Statistical analysis was conducted.Results:Treatment group showed shorter gastrointestinal function recovery time than the control group,lower gastrointestinal functional recovery score than control group,and lower incidence of gastrointestinal side effects than control group,including nausea,vomiting and abdominal distension.The parents in treatment group showed superior satisfaction than control group on caring for children,ability of nursing work,nursing attitude,health education and psychological suggests,and the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of abdominal pain between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Acupoint electrotherapy combined with Chinese Medicine application can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions such as nausea,vomiting and abdominal distension in children with developmental hip dislocation,promote postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery,and improve the satisfaction of parents.