吉林省医务人员吸烟情况调查分析

目的：通过调查吉林省医务人员吸烟与戒烟情况，了解其现状，分析影响因素，为制定控烟干预措施寻求突破点并提供科学依据。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法，对吉林省9个地区（长春市、延边州、辽源市、白山市、白城市、镇赉县、敦化县、靖宇县和东辽县）50家卫生行政机构的3 787名医务人员进行问卷调查。调查员由各医疗单位卫生人员担任，进行培训后对本单位的人员进行一对一的问卷调查。调查问卷包括吸烟情况、戒烟情况和人口学基本信息。应用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行统计学分析，研究数据用率、构成比等方式进行描述，不同率之间的比较采用卡方检验，分析吉林省医务人员吸烟和戒烟的现状及影响因素。结果
：吉林省医务人员吸烟率为15.45%，其中男性吸烟率为44.20%，女性吸烟率为0.40%。在吸烟的群体中，＞40岁年龄组的吸烟率最高(22.06%)，高中/中专及以下学历人群吸烟率最高(19.69%)，医疗单位中疾控中心吸烟率最高(24.82%)。戒烟方面，调查对象中有44.71%曾戒过烟，39.04%目前有戒烟打算，为自己和家人健康着想是戒烟的主要原因。结论：本省医务人员吸烟率较高，仍然需要在这类人群中加强控烟健康教育，使其加深对烟草危害的认识
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Survey on smoking behavior of medical staff in Jilin Province

Objective To understand the situation of smoking and quitting smoking and influencing factors by investigating smoking and quitting smoking of medical staff in Jilin Province,and to provid key points and scientific information for the smoking control.Methods By stratified sampling methods,3787 medical workers in 50 medical institutions of 9 districts(Changchun,Yanbian,Liaoyuan,Baishan,Baicheng,Zhenlai,Dunhua,Jingyu,Dongliao) in Jilin Province were selected to undergo a questionnaire survey.The investigators came from medical institutions,and they investigated objects one by one after training.The questionnaires included smoking,smoking cessation and demographic information.SPSS 13.0 software was adopt to deal with the data.The data was described by rate and proportion,and different rates were compared using Chi-square test.The smoking and quitting smoking status of medical staff in Jilin Province and influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total smoking rate of the medical staff in Jilin Province was 15.45%,the smoking rate of male was 44.20%,and the female' s was 0.40%.In the smoking people,the smoking rate in group >40 years old was the highest(22.06%),the smoking rate of the people with high school/technical school education was the highest(19.69%),and the smoking rate of the people in Center for Disease Prevention and Control was the highest(24.82%).Among smoking-medical staff,44.71% ever tried to quit smoking and 39.04% wanted to quit smoking.To protect oneself and families from the smoking damage was the main influence factor of smoke abatement.Conclusion The smoking rate of medical staff in Jilin Province is still higher.And the medical staff should accept the health education of smoking control to promote understanding of the smoking damage.