心理行为干预模式对冠心病住院期失眠患者的效果分析

目的探讨适合冠心病住院期失眠患者的心理行为干预模式并评价其临床效果,为开展有效的护理干预提供依据。方法采取主观抽样的方法,抽取研究对象110例,干预组56人,对照组54人。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实施心理行为干预模式。两组被试干预前后分别应Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）进行情绪及睡眠质量的测评。结果干预组与对照组睡眠质量、焦虑及抑郁情绪在时间和分组因素上均存在交互作用,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。简单效应分析对照组干预前后睡眠质量得分差异具有统计学意（P〈0.05）。而干预后干预组被试焦虑、抑郁情绪及睡眠质量得分较对照组明显改善（P〈0.01）。结论心理行为干预模式有助于改善冠心病住院期失眠患者的负性情绪及睡眠质量,具有较好的可行性和有效性。

Study on the effects of psychological and behavior intervention for patients with coronary heart disease and hospitalized insomnia

Objective To explore the mode of psychological and behavior intervention which suitable for in-patients with coronary heart disease and hospitalized insomnia,and evaluate its clinical effects in order to provide empirical basis for nursing care of hospitalized patients.Methods A total of 110 hospitalized insomniac with coronary heart disease were divided into two groups,experimental group of 56,control group of 54.To intervene of control group in the general care and experimental groups in regular basis in ...