广州市中学生网络成瘾及其相关因素研究

目的 了解广州市在校中学生网络成瘾情况,探讨影响网络成瘾的相关冈素,为预防网络成瘾提供理论依据.方法 整群选取广州市城区完全中学一所,农村初中、高中各一所,以应激性生活事件问卷、特质应对方式问卷和网络成瘾测试问卷为工具进行调查.结果 本次调查中1392例(89.2%)为互联网的正常使用者,158例(10.2%)为中度网络成瘾者,10例(0.6%)为重度网络成瘾者,58例为从未使用过网络.网络成瘾高危组与正常对照组在性别、父亲的文化程度、应激性生活事件问卷的四个维度和总分及应对方式比较中均有显著性差异;Logistic回归分析显示:消极应对方式、男性及在家庭及人际交往中所遭遇的应激事件容易导致网络成瘾发生.结论 广州市在校中学生网络成瘾的发生率高;男性、父亲的文化程度低、经常使用消极应对方式处理各种问题的个体,当他们遭遇与家庭、人际交往有关的应激事件时,容易出现网络成瘾的行为.

Prevalence of internet addiction and the related factors in middle school students in Guangzhou

Objective To study the status of and the factors contributing to Internet addiction among middle school students in Guangzhou. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to recruit an urban middle school, a rural junior middle school and a rural senior high school to conduct the survey with the stressful life event questionnaire, the trait-oriented coping styles questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Test. Results The majority of respondents were classified as normal users of the Internet (n=1392, 89.2%), w...