家庭赋权指导对老年2型糖尿病患者饮食行为依从性、自我感受负担的影响

目的:探讨家庭赋权指导对老年2型糖尿病患者血糖控制、饮食行为依从性、自我感受负担的影响.方法:选取2020年6月至12月老年2型糖尿病患者101例纳入对照组,2021年1月至6月老年2型糖尿病患者107例纳入观察组.对照组采取常规护理,观察组采用家庭赋权指导进行干预.比较两组干预前、出院后1个月、3个月、6个月患者的空...

Study on the effect of family empowerment guidance on dietary compliance and self-perceived burden of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective:To explore the influence of family empowerment guidance on blood glucose control,dietary behavior compliance and self-perceived burden in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:From June to December 2020,101 cases were included in the control group.From January to June 2021,107 cases were included in the observation group.The control group took routine care,and the observation group used family empowerment guidance for intervention.The fasting blood glucose,blood glucose 2 h after breakfast,glycosylated hemoglobin,blood glucose monitoring frequency,dietary behavior compliance,and self-experience burden levels of patients before intervention,1 month,3 months,and 6 months after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results:3 months and 6 months after discharge,the observation group’s fasting blood glucose,2 h blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,and blood glucose monitoring frequency were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total scores of dietary behavior compliance and the scores of all dimensions,the total score of self-feeling burden and the scores of all dimensions of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at 1 month,3 months and 6 months after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion:Family empowerment guidance can help stabilize the blood sugar of elderly type 2 diabetic patients,improve compliance with dietary behaviors,and reduce self-perceived burden.