虚拟现实技术在新医科人才培养中的作用及应用现状

“健康中国”国家战略对高质量医学教育、高水平手术研究、精准临床诊疗提出了新的要求。面向国家新医科战略发展布局，本文在概述虚拟现实概念、核心价值及其对行业支撑作用的基础上，对虚拟现实技术在新医科人才培养中的作用进行了探讨，并以典型案例的形式，详细剖析了虚拟现实技术在口腔医学和临床医学相关的实操教学、技能考核、在线自主训练、临床思维实训等方面所发挥的重要作用，以期为新医科人才培养的模式创新提供有益经验借鉴。

The Role of Virtual Reality Technology in Medical Education in the Context of Emerging Medical Discipline

According to Healthy China, a national strategy of the Government of China, new requirements were put forward for high-quality medical education, high-level surgical research, and precise clinical diagnosis and treatment. In the context of Emerging Medical Discipline, a strategic blueprint of medical education in China, this paper reviews the concept and core value of virtual reality (VR) and its significant role in the medical industry. On that basis, we explore the role of VR technology in medical training against the background of Emerging Medicine Discipline. Furthermore, typical cases are presented to help analyze and illustrate in detail the important role of VR technology in the teaching and training of stomatological and clinical procedures, skills assessment, online self-directed training, and clinical thinking skills training. We herein summarize useful information from past experience so as to help build innovative models of medical education in the context of Emerging Medical Discipline.