医学生接受死亡教育现状及研究 |
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作者姓名: | 医学生接受死亡教育现状及研究 |
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作者单位: | 1.四川大学公共管理学院,成都 610065;2.四川大学研究生院,成都 610065 |
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摘 要: | 目的 死亡教育是一个探讨生死关系的教育历程,了解医学生在临床工作中面对死亡/濒死患者的现状、接受死亡教育的现状及需求,并对开展死亡教育提出建议。方法 研究采用问卷调查形式,应用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果 被调查者7.9%接受过系统的死亡教育,被调查者在临床工作中,57%处理濒死/死亡患者困难,被调查者51.5%认为非常有必要对临床医学生开展死亡教育。结论 医学生的死亡教育匮乏、临床面对死亡/濒死患者的现状不理想,亟需开展死亡教育。建议设置科学的死亡教育课程目标;将死亡教育渗透到医学生培养的全过程;对医学生及时开展有效心理疏导。
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关 键 词: | 医学教育 死亡教育 医学生 需求调查 现状 |
收稿时间: | 2020-08-18 |
Current situation of death education for medical students |
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Authors: | Fan Ruoyun Zhu Yuqiu Wan Xuehong |
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Institution: | 1.School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chenngdu 610065, China;2.Graduate School of Sichuan University,Chenngdu 610065, China |
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Abstract: | Objective To understand the status of medical students facing dead/dying patients in clinical work, the status and the needs of receiving “death education,” and to make suggestions for “death education.” Methods The study adopted a questionnaire survey and SPSS software for data analysis. Results 7.9% of the respondents had received systematic death education, 57% of the respondents had difficulty handling dead/dying patients in clinical work, and 51.5% of the respondents thought it was essential to carry out death education for clinical medical students.Conclusion There is a lack of death education for medical students, and the current situation of clinically facing dead/dying patients is not ideal. Death education is urgently needed. Recommendations Set scientific goals in death education courses; infiltrate death education into the whole training process of medical students; develop effective, timely psychological counselling for medical students. |
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Keywords: | medical education death education medical students demand survey present situation |
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