东营地区居民安全用药行为认知调查与影响因素

目的：了解东营地区居民安全用药认知现况与影响因素，为相关部门制定干预措施、开展社区药学服务提供基础数据。方法：以知信行问卷为模板，采用横断面研究方法收集东营地区18岁以上常住居民的基本信息、用药认知风险等研究资料，应用SAS 9.2软件对数据进行统计分析，对比分析不同特征人群之间的差异性，评估不同人群用药风险。结果：共回收有效问卷1 318份。东营地区居民安全用药意识良好，无风险、低风险得分人群占90.06%。但不同特征人群对安全用药知识认知有明显差异（P<0.05）。男性、50岁以上、农村居民、低收入低学历人群、职业不固定、失业离退休人员属于用药风险高危人群。其中性别（t=2.76，P<0.05）、年龄（t=3.72，P<0.01）、学历水平（t=7.83，P<0.01）是影响东营地区居民用药风险的独立危险因素。结论：东营地区居民用药风险较低，但相关部门仍需特别关注农村居民、高龄人群、低收入低学历等高风险人群的健康教育，积极推进药学服务延伸向基层下沉，针对不同特征人群开展形式多样的用药知识普及，保证公众用药安全。

Cognitive investigation and influencing factors of residents' safe drug use behavior in Dongying area

OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation and influence factors of residents' cognition of safe drug use in dongyingdistract, and provide basic data for relevant departments to develop intervention measures and conduct community pharmaceutical services.METHODS Interview program was developed based on the knowledge-attitude- practice questionnaire. The cross-sectional study was conducted to collect basic information, medication cognitive risk and other research data of permanent residents over 18 years old in dongying area. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.2 software to compare and analyze the differences among different populations and to assess the risk of drug use in different populations.RESULTS A total of 1,318 valid questionnaires were collected. Residents in Dongying area had a good awareness of safe drug use, and 90.06% of those had no risk and low risk scores. However, there were significant differences in cognition of safe medication knowledge among different characteristics (P<0.05). Men, age over 50 years old, rural residents, low-income and low-educated people, unemployed occupations, and unemployed retirees were at high risk of drug use. Among them, gender (t=2.76, P<0.05), age (t=3.72, P<0.01), and academic level (t=7.83, P<0.01) were independent risk factors affecting the risk of drug use in residents in Dongying area.CONCLUSION The medication risk of residents in Dongying area is low, but relevant departments still need to pay special attention to the health education of rural residents, elderly people, low-income and low-educated people and other high-risk groups, actively promote the extension of pharmaceutical care to sink to the grassroots level, and carry out various forms of medication knowledge popularization for people with different characteristics to ensure the medication safety of the public.