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营养状态与鼻咽癌患者同步放化疗预后的关系
引用本文:赵伟,张华颖,赖浩,林源. 营养状态与鼻咽癌患者同步放化疗预后的关系[J]. 中国癌症防治杂志, 2020, 12(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2020.04.08
作者姓名:赵伟  张华颖  赖浩  林源
作者单位:广西医科大学附属武鸣医院肿瘤科; 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科
基金项目:广西自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFAA198056);广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2018008);广西高校生物分子医学研究重点实验室开放课题项目(GXBMR201604)
摘    要:目的 探讨营养状态与鼻咽癌患者同步放化疗预后的关系。方法 回顾性分析2010年8月至2011年12月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院进行同步放化疗的134例初治鼻咽癌患者的临床资料。分别于放疗前1周(治疗前),放疗第4 周(治疗中期)和放疗结束时采用营养风险筛查工具(nutritional risk screening 2002,NRS2002)以及患者提供的主观整体营养状况评估(patient-generated subjective global assessment,PG-SGA)量表评估患者营养状况,并分析PG-SGA评分与患者临床病理特征及总生存期(OS)、远处无转移生存期(DMFS)的关系。结果 治疗前,治疗中期和治疗结束时NRS2002评分≥3分的患者所占比例分别为30.60% (41/134),75.37% (101/134)和85.82%(115/134),PG-SGA量表定性C级和B级的患者均逐渐增加,且放疗中期以及放疗结束时PG-SGA评分均较治疗前明显变差(P<0.001)。T分期、N分期、肿瘤体积以及各侵犯部位与PG-SGA评分呈正相关(均P<0.05)。治疗前中后PG-SGA不同评分组患者的5年OS和DMFS差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 同步放化疗前鼻咽癌患者的营养不良风险较高,并在同步放化疗过程中营养状况持续恶化且与不良预后有关。


Relationship between nutritional status and prognosis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma with concurrent chemoradiotherapy
ZHAO Wei,ZHANG Huaying,LAI Hao,LIN Yuan. Relationship between nutritional status and prognosis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma with concurrent chemoradiotherapy[J]. Journal of Chinese Medical Abstracts·Oncology, 2020, 12(4): 409-414. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2020.04.08
Authors:ZHAO Wei  ZHANG Huaying  LAI Hao  LIN Yuan
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between nutritional status and the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Methods The clinical data of 134 initial treatment patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy in Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital from August 2010 to December 2011 was retrospective analysis. The nutritional status of patients was assessed by nutritional risk screening 2002(NRS2002) scale and patient-generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA) scale in 3 stages,respectively,i.e.,1 week before radiotherapy (pre-treatment), 4 weeks after radiotherapy (mid-treatment) and at the end of radiotherapy. The relationship between PG-SGA score and the clinico-pathological characteristics,overall survival(OS) and distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS) of the patients were analyzed. Results The proportion of patients with
Keywords:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Chemoradiotherapy;Nutritional status;Prognosis     
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