阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾治疗小儿化脓性扁桃体炎疗效观察

目的：探讨阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾治疗小儿化脓性扁桃体炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法：化脓性扁桃体炎患儿263例随机分为对照组130例和观察组133例。对照组给予阿奇霉素10 mg·kg-1·d-1,ivd；观察组给予口服阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾分散片。两组均连续治疗3~9d。观察并比较两组临床疗效、临床症状消失时间及不良反应发生情况。结果：治疗后,对照组总有效率为83.8%,观察组总有效率为90.2%；两组总有效率与细菌清除率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。两组患者热退、脓点消失以及血白细胞恢复正常时间也与观察组相当（P＞0.05）。两组均未出现明显药品不良反应。结论：阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾治疗小儿化脓性扁桃体炎疗效与阿奇霉素相当,可有效改善临床症状,无明显不良反应,且更加经济、方便,值得临床推广使用。

Clinical Curative Effect of Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium in the Treatment of Children with Suppurative Tonsillitis

Objective：To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium in the treatment of chil-dren with suppurative tonsillitis. Methods：Totally 263 children with suppurative tonsillitis from March 2011 to September 2013 in pe-diatrics were randomly divided into two groups, the control group had 130 cases and the treatment group had 133 cases. All the patients were given conventional treatment, meanwhile, the control group was with intravenous infusion of azithromycin, and the treatment group was orally given amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium dispersible tablets. The clinical efficacy, clinical symptom disappearance time and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results：After the treatment, the control group were cured with the total effective rate of 83. 8%, and the treatment group were healed with the total effective rate of 90. 2%. The difference wasn＆#39;t sig-nificant （P＆gt;0. 05）. Orally used amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium was more economic and convenient, which could reduce the drug-resistance as well. There was no significant difference in the effects on fever, purulent and the white blood cell between the two groups, and no significant adverse reactions showed in both groups. Conclusion：Orally used amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium ex-hibits obvious therapeutic effect on infantile suppurative tonsillitis, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms without obvious adverse reactions, and it is worthy of clinical use.