护理干预对尿毒症患者焦虑抑郁的影响

目的：探讨护理干预对尿毒症患者焦虑和抑郁不良情绪的影响。方法：将本院2009年1月～2011年2月收治的尿毒症患者80例随机分为对照组与干预组,每组40例,对照组给予尿毒症的一般护理措施,干预组在对照组基础上给予护理干预措施。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评定两组患者的抑郁和焦虑等负性心理,并进行统计分析。结果：干预后,干预组的SAS和SDS评分明显低于治疗前且低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：护理干预能够明显改善尿毒症患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,值得在临床中推广应用。

Influence of nursing intervention to anxiety and depression of uremia patients

Objective: To explore the influence of nursing intervention to anxiety and depression of uremia patients. Methods: Eighty uremia patients treated in our hospital from January 2009 to February 2011 were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, each had 40 cases. The patients in the control group were given normal nursing, and patients in intervention group were given nursing intervention on the base of control group. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to test anxiety and depression extent of the two groups, and the condition were analyzed by statistical software. Results: After intervention, the SAS and SDS records of intervention group were lower than those of before intervention and control group, and there were significant differences between them (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can improve the anxiety and depression sentiment of uremia patients obviously, and it is worthy of promotion.