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肠促胰素在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用
引用本文:纪立农.肠促胰素在2型糖尿病治疗中的作用[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2010,26(8).
作者姓名:纪立农
作者单位:北京大学糖尿病中心、北京大学人民医院内分泌科,100044
摘    要:肠促胰素是经食物刺激后由肠道细胞分泌入血、具有促进胰岛素分泌作用的一类激素;人体中,胰升糖素样肽1(GLP-1)和糖依赖性胰岛素释放肽(GIP)发挥肠促胰素效应.根据近期发表的研究,本文回顾了肠促胰素的生理作用,同时阐述了 GIP和GLP-1在2型糖尿病治疗中的特点.

关 键 词:肠促胰素  胰升糖素样肽1  糖依赖性胰岛素释放肽  糖尿病  2型

Effects of incretin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
JI Li-nong.Effects of incretin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes[J].Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism,2010,26(8).
Authors:JI Li-nong
Abstract:Incretin hormones are defined as intestinal hormones released in response to nutrient ingestion,and potentiate the glucose-induced insulin response. In humans, the incretin effect is mainly caused by two peptidehormones, glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1 ) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing polypeptide (GIP). According to the recently finished studies, the review focuses on the physiological actions of incretin, explains the different insulinotropic actions of GLP-1 and GIP in type 2 diabetic patients, and evaluates the clinical features of recently approved therapeutic agents based on incretin action.
Keywords:Incretin  Glucagon-like peptide-1  Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide  Diabetes mellitus  type 2
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