地方病致残现状分析

目的掌握中国地方病致残的现状及变化趋势，加强地方病防治。方法按克山病、大骨节病、碘缺乏病、地方性氟中毒４种病分组，全国共调查２３１３个病区县。结果地方病致残病人约占全国残疾人总数的６％，４种地方病的患病率分别为０．０９％、２．９２％、１．７４％、４２．９４％。结论病残是地方病的严重后果，人数很多，应当引起高度重视，必须努力搞好地方病防治。

Analysis of present situation on disability caused by endemic diseases in China

Objective To know the present situation and trend of disability cased by endemic disease in China,and to streng then the prevention and control measure.Methods Patients from 2313 counties were classified into 4 groups according to different disease (iodine deficiency disorders,endemic fluorosis,Keshan disease and Kashir Beck disease).Results 6% of the total disabled persons in china are the results of endemic diseases.Morbidities of Keshan disease,Kashin Beck disease,iodine deficiency disorders and endemic fluorosis are 0.09%,2.92%,1.74% and 42.94% respectively.Conclusions Great attention should be paid to disability for it is the serious results of suffering from endemic diseases and affects many people.We must do our best to control endemic diseases.