我院1359例药品不良反应报告分析

目的:促进医院合理用药。方法:收集我院2005～2007年通过网络系统向国家药品不良反应(ADR)中心上报的1359份ADR报表,按患者性别、年龄、涉及药物、给药途径、ADR涉及的器官或系统及转归等进行统计、分析。结果:1359份ADR报表中,抗菌药物所致ADR居首位(占25.75%);以静脉滴注给药途径引起的ADR最常见(占55.33%);ADR涉及的器官或系统主要为皮肤及其附件,绝大多数ADR转归良好。结论:加强ADR监测及相关知识宣传的力度,增强医务工作人员的责任感,可减少ADR的发生。

Analysis of 1 359 ADR Cases in Our Hospital

OBJECTIVE:To promote hospital rational drug use. METHODS:A total of 1 359 ADR cases submitted to State ADR Center by our hospital from 2005 to 2007 vial network system were analyzed statistically in respect of patients' age and sex,the drugs involved,routes of administration,ADR-involved organs or systems,and turnover etc. RESULTS:Of the total 1 359 cases,25.75% were induced by antimicrobial drugs and 55.33% were induced by intravenous route. The lesions of skin and its accessories were the predominant presentation of ADR,and the majority ADR cases had a good turnover. CONCLUSION:The incidence of ADR can be reduced by strengthening the education on and monitoring of ADR as well as the sense of responsibility of medical staff.