无痛病房规范化疼痛管理在腹股沟疝术后的应用效果

目的 探讨无痛病房规范化疼痛管理对行腹股沟疝术后疼痛控制的效果.方法 回顾性研究淮南市第一人民医院普外科2015年1月-2016年1月收治的成人腹股沟疝患者44例,其中无痛病房(研究组)22例,普通病房(对照组)22例.研究组采用无痛病房规范化的疼痛管理,对照组采用传统镇痛模式.比较两组患者术后疼痛评分、下床活动时间、肠道通气时间、夜间睡眠时间、疼痛控制满意度、住院天数、住院费用间的差异.结果 术后疼痛评分:研究组术后3h、术后ld、术后2d的疼痛评分分别为(3.46±0.56)分、(2.72±0.21)分、(2.20±0.43)分,对照组术后3h、术后ld、术后2d的疼痛评分分别为(4.48±1.52)分、(3.55±0.40)分、(2.80±0.40)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).睡眠时间:研究组手术当日、术后ld、术后2d的睡眠时间分别为(5.23±0.98)h、(6.57 ±0.54)h、(7.50±0.54)h,对照组手术当日、术后ld、术后2d的睡眠时间分别为(4.35±1.28)h、(5.17±0.45)h、(6.72±0.61)h,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).研究组疼痛控制满意度为86.4％,高于对照组50.0％(P＜0.05).研究组首次下床时间、肛门通气时间、住院天数分别为(10.5±2.0)h、(16.8±2.1)h、(6.6±1.4)d,对照组首次下床时间、肛门通气时间、住院天数分别为(15.9±3.0)h、(22.6±3.3)h、(7.5±1.2)d,两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).但两组住院总费用无差异,分别为(9 568.7±266.2)元和(9 815.9 ±251.4)元.结论 无痛病房规范化疼痛管理能降低腹股沟疝患者术后疼痛程度,提高睡眠质量,加快肛门通气,提高患者住院满意度.

Application of painless ward standardized pain management for patients with inguinal hernia after surgery

Objective To investigate the effects of painless ward standardized pain management on pain control and postoperative recovery of patients with inguinal hernia after surgery.Methods From January 2015 to January 2016,44 cases of inguinal hernia in Department of General Surgery,First People's Hospital of Huainan,control group (22 cases) and observation group (22 cases) were retrospectively studied.The patients in observation group underwent painless ward standardized pain management and those in control group underwent traditional pain mnanagement model.Pain score after surgery,time for get out of bed after surgery,postoperative intestinal exhaust time,duration of night sleep,and satisfaction degree for pain-control were comparrd between two groups of patients.Results For pain score after surgery,the observation group 3 h after operation,postoperative 1 d,2 d pain score respectively (3.46 ± O.56),(2.72 ± O.21),(2.20 ± O.43) points,the control group 3 h after operation,postoperative 1 d,2 d pain score respectively (4.48 ± 1.52),(3.55 ± 0.40),(2.80 ± 0.40) points,there were significant difference between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).For sleep time,the observation group on the day of surgery,postoperative 1 d,2 d sleep time respectively (5.23 ± 0.98) h,(6.57 ± 0.54) h,(7.50 ± 0.54) h,the control of sleep time of 2 d group on the day of surgery,postoperative 1 d,respectively (4.35 e 1.28) h,(5.17 ± 0.45) h,(6.72 ± 0.61) h,there were significant difference between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).The satisfaction rate of pain control in the observation group was 86.3％,which was higher than that of the control group 50.0％ (P ＜ 0.05).The observation group first ambulation time,anal ventilation time,hospital stay were (10.5 ± 2.0) h,(16.8±2.1) h,(6.6±1.4) d,the control group for the first time,ambulation time,anal ventilation time,hospital stay were (15.9 ± 3.O) h,(22.6 ± 3.3) h,(7.5 ± 1.2) d,there were significant difference between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).However,there was no difference between the two groups in the total cost of hospitalization.Conclusions Application of painless ward standardized pain management for patients with inguinal hernia after surgery can shorten time for get out of bed after surgery,postoperative intestinal exhaust time,prolong duration of night sleep,improve satisfaction degree for pain-control during hospitalization.